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The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials. These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however, sand mining has been recently posing a threat to the environment. Therefore, to enhance the existing sustainability of adobe , sand can be partially or fully replaced by other waste materials.
This approach will not only solve the problem of excessive sand mining, it will also address the issue of waste management. Sawdust is one such waste material that can be used to partially replace sand in Adobe.
This paper presents the results of compressive and flexural test carried out on Adobe samples with partial sand replacement by sawdust.
Building code challenging the ethics behind adobe architecture in North Cyprus. Adobe masonry is part of the vernacular architecture of Cyprus. Thus, it is possible to use this technology in a meaningful way on the island. On the other hand, although adobe architecture is more sustainable in comparison to other building technologies, the use of it is diminishing in North Cyprus.
The application of Turkish building code in the north of the island has created complications in respect of the use of adobe masonry, because this building code demands that reinforced concrete vertical tie-beams are used together with adobe masonry.
The use of reinforced concrete elements together with adobe masonry causes problems in relation to the climatic response of the building as well as causing other technical and aesthetic problems. This situation makes the design of adobe masonry complicated and various types of ethical problems also emerge. The objective of this article is to analyse the ethical problems which arise as a consequence of the restrictive character of the building code, by analysing two case studies and conducting an interview with an architect who was involved with the use of adobe masonry in North Cyprus.
According to the results of this article there are ethical problems at various levels in the design of both case studies. These problems are connected to the responsibilities of architects in respect of the social benefit, material production, aesthetics and affordability of the architecture as well as presenting distrustful behaviour where the obligations of architects to their clients is concerned. Shock Response of Lightweight Adobe Masonry. The behavior of a low density and low-strength building material under shock loading is investigated.
The considered material is lightweight adobe masonry characterized by a density of 1. The resulting EOS description is validated by comparing the experimental free surface velocity time curves with those obtained by numerical simulations of the performed PPI tests. The non-linear compression behavior, including the pore compaction mechanism, constitutes a main ingredient for modelling the response of adobe to blast and high-velocity impact loading.
We hence present a modeling approach for lightweight adobe which can be applied to such high rate loading scenarios in future studies. In general, this work shows that PPI tests on lightweight and low-strength geological materials can be used to extract Hugoniot data despite significant material inhomogeneity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a homogenous material model is able to numerically describe such a material under shock compression and release with a reasonable accuracy.
This could allow the attacker to impersonate the victim or obtain sensitive information We will outline relevant security settings in this section. Low cost passive solar adobe house. A brief description, photographs, and cost breakdown of a hybrid direct-gain passive solar adobe house constructed in the City of El Paso, Texas.
The 3-panel active solar domestic hot water system acts as a back-up to the direct gain passive system. The purpose of this paper is to develop teaching aids using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 emphasize on Triangle concept. A new alternative way to deliver a basic concept in geometry with visualization is software Adobe Flash Professional CS 6.
The results showed that teaching aids was valid, practice, and effective. Validity: expert judgement for material score is 3. Practically: the average of questionnaire response is 4,04 good.
Effectiveness: n-gain test value is 0,36 medium. It concluded that developed of teaching aids using Adobe Flash CS6 on triangle can improve student achievement. By identifying key parameters that. Adobe is an economical, naturally available, and environment friendly construction material that offers excellent thermal and sound insulations as well as indoor air quality.
It is important to understand and enhance the mechanical properties of this material, where a high degree of variation is reported in the literature owing to lack of research and standardization in this field. The present paper focuses first on the understanding of mechanical behaviour of adobe subjected to compressive stresses as well as flexure and then on enhancing the same with the help of steel wire mesh as reinforcement.
A total of 22 samples were tested out of which, 12 cube samples were tested for compressive strength, whereas 10 beams samples were tested for modulus of rupture. Half of the samples in each category were control samples i. The flexural response of adobe has also shown improvement with the addition of wire mesh reinforcement.
Techniques on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. The purpose of this research is to enable anybody to semiautomatically segment the anatomical structures in the MRIs, CTs, and other medical images on the personal computer.
The segmented images are used for making three-dimensional images, which are helpful in medical education and research. To achieve this purpose, the following trials were performed. The entire body of a volunteer was MR scanned to make MRIs, which were transferred to a personal computer. In a likewise manner, 11 anatomical structures in the 8, anatomcial images were segmented.
Also, 12 brain and 10 heart anatomical structures in anatomical images were segmented. Proper segmentation was verified by making and examining the coronal, sagittal, and three-dimensional images from the segmented images.
During semiautomatic segmentation on Adobe Photoshop, suitable algorithm could be used, the extent of automatization could be regulated, convenient user interface could be used, and software bugs rarely occurred. The techniques of semiautomatic segmentation using Adobe Photoshop are expected to be widely used for segmentation of the anatomical structures in various medical images.
Students are able to earn art credits to graduate by successfully completing the course. Digital imaging must cover art criteria as well as technical skills. The course begins with tutorials created by the instructor and other…. A method for removing adobe -type manure from hides using an oxidizing agent. Adobe -type hardened manure attached to bovine hair is a major source of meat contamination, hide quality deterioration, and devalued leather products.
Therefore, it is important to develop cleaning solutions that can rapidly remove adobe -type manure to improve the quality of hides delivered to tan Describes the method of comparative analysis of various objects in practical medical criminology and making of high-quality photographs with the use of Adobe Photoshop software. Options of the software needed for expert evaluations are enumerated. It has been established that Adobe provides, in addition to being sustainable and economic, a better indoor air quality without spending extensive amounts of energy as opposed to the modern synthetic materials.
The material, however, suffers from weak structural behaviour when subjected to adverse loading conditions. A wide range of mechanical properties has been reported in literature owing to lack of research and standardization. The present paper presents the statistical analysis of the results that were obtained through compressive and flexural tests on Adobe samples.
Adobe specimens with and without wire mesh reinforcement were tested and the results were reported. The statistical analysis of these results presents an interesting read.
This increase is statistically significant. The flexural response of Adobe has also shown improvement with the addition of wire mesh reinforcement, however, the statistical significance of the same cannot be established. Application of adobe flash media to optimize jigsaw learning model on geometry material.
This study aims to determine and describe the effectiveness of the application of adobe flash media for jigsaw learning model on geometry material. In this study, the modified jigsaw learning with adobe flash media is called jigsaw-flash model.
This research was conducted in Surakarta. The research method used is mix method research with exploratory sequential strategy. The results of this study indicate that students feel more comfortable and interested in studying geometry material taught by jigsaw-flash model. In addition, students taught using the jigsaw-flash model are more active and motivated than the students who were taught using ordinary jigsaw models. This shows that the use of the jigsaw-flash model can increase student participation and motivation.
It can be concluded that the adobe flash media can be used as a solution to reduce the level of student abstraction in learning mathematics. Crowdsourcing systems like Amazon's Mechanical Turk AMT allow data to be collected from a large sample of people in a short amount of time. This use has garnered considerable interest from behavioral scientists. So far, most experiments conducted on AMT have focused on survey-type instruments because of difficulties inherent in running many experimental paradigms over the Internet.
This article investigated the viability of presenting stimuli and collecting response times using Adobe Flash to run ActionScript 3 code in conjunction with AMT. First, the timing properties of Adobe Flash were investigated using a phototransistor and two desktop computers running under several conditions mimicking those that may be present in research using AMT. This experiment revealed some strengths and weaknesses of the timing capabilities of this method. Next, a flanker task and a lexical decision task implemented in Adobe Flash were administered to participants recruited with AMT.
The expected effects in these tasks were replicated. Power analyses were conducted to describe the number of participants needed to replicate these effects.
A questionnaire was used to investigate previously undescribed computer use habits of participants on AMT. We conclude that a Flash program in conjunction with AMT can be successfully used for running many experimental paradigms that rely on response times, although experimenters must understand the limitations of the method. Technical report on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop.
The purpose of this research is to enable users to semiautomatically segment the anatomical structures in magnetic resonance images MRIs , computerized tomographs CTs , and other medical images on a personal computer.
The segmented images are used for making 3D images, which are helpful to medical education and research. The entire body of a volunteer was scanned to make MRIs. In a similar manner, 13 anatomical structures in 8, anatomical images were segmented.
Proper segmentation was verified by making 3D images from the segmented images. Semiautomatic segmentation using Adobe Photoshop is expected to be widely used for segmentation of anatomical structures in various medical images. Adobe unlocks Cherry Canyon, other zones in prolific Barstow unit.
Recent discoveries by Adobe Oil and Gas Corp. In February, Adobe reported an oil discovery, 10 Barstow, drilled between No. The well reestablished Cherry Canyon oil production in the Scott field with a potential of bpd of oil and a gor of or gas flow of mcfd. Perforations were from to ft. The explanation of the anomaly of an oil well sandwichedmore » between 2 gas wells all producing from the same formation, is that Cherry Canyon consists of lensitic sands, not necessarily connected, that can yield gas and oil in substantially different proportions.
Shock compression of simulated adobe. A series of plate impact experiments were conducted to investigate the shock response of a simulant for adobe , a traditional form of building material widely used around the world. Air dried bricks were sourced from the London brick company, dry machined and impacted at a range of velocities in a single stage gas gun.
The material was found to behave in a manner which was similar to that of loose sand and considerably less stiff than a weak porous sandstone. The effect of any cementing of the grains was examined by shocking powdered samples contained within a cell arrangement.
Rehabilitation of adobe buildings. Understanding different materials from Portugal. Earth construction is the oldest building material known, with documented cases of the use of earth bricks since Mesopotamia around 10 BC Heathcote, The earth construction exists throughout the majority of the world in different cultures, and for some countries, nowadays it continues to be the main process of construction Vega et al, Earthen construction is an environmentally friendly technique with a social and cultural contribution; this advantage is increased when this type of construction is applied in developing countries where the material costs counterbalance with labour costs, and where other materials and techniques cannot be available Ciancio et al, Studies of materials characterization are required in order to understand the composition and specific properties of the earth buildings, their heterogeneity and their degradation mechanisms.
Some adobes from different buildings, ages and regions of Portugal were collected in order to characterize them mineralogically, chemically and physically. It was possible to understand the composition of these materials and their differences.
Main minerals are quartz, feldspars, calcite and phyllosilicates mica and kaolinite. The mechanical behaviour of these materials isn't the best, but it is possible to improve it with some simple and cheap natural additives kaolinitic soils. The characterization of these materials allows us to understand the differences between the materials from the different regions controlled by locally available raw materials. Understanding these materials, and their properties, it is possible to formulate new ones for repair, conservation and rehabilitation works.
The adobe bricks are an alternative of kiln baked bricks which has several advantages and one of the most important is that these materials are recyclable.
Adobes are an excellent option for building rehabilitation, if. Shock Compression of Simulated Adobe. Speciation and bioaccessibility of mercury in adobe bricks and dirt floors in Huancavelica, Peru. Huancavelica, Peru, a historic cinnabar refining site, is one of the most mercury Hg -contaminated urban areas in the world. Exposure is amplified because residents build their adobe brick homes from contaminated soil.
The objectives of this study were to compare two Hg-leaching procedures, and their application as risk-assessment screening tools in Hg-contaminated adobe brick homes in Huancavelica. The purpose was to evaluate potential health implications, particularly for children, after ingestion of Hg-contaminated particles. Hg was measured in adobe brick and dirt floor samples from 60 households by total Hg extraction, simulated gastric fluid GF extraction, and sequential selective extraction SSE , which provides more detailed data but is resource-intensive.
Most of the Hg present in samples was relatively insoluble, although in some households soluble Hg species were present at concentrations that may be of concern after ingestion. A strong correlation was identified between results from simulated GF extraction of adobe bricks and dirt floors and the more soluble fractions of Hg from SSE. Simulated GF extraction data were combined with ingestion and body mass characteristics for small children to compare potential risk of ingestion of Hg-contaminated soil with current health standards.
Simulated GF extraction can be used as a risk assessment screening tool for effective allocation of time and resources to households that have measurable concentrations of bioaccessible Hg. Combining simulated GF extraction data with health standards enables intervention strategies targeted at households with the greatest potential health threat from ingestion of Hg-contaminated particles.
How to optimize radiological images captured from digital cameras, using the Adobe Photoshop 6. Over the past decade, the technology that permits images to be digitized and the reduction in the cost of digital equipment allows quick digital transfer of any conventional radiological film. Images then can be transferred to a personal computer, and several software programs are available that can manipulate their digital appearance. In this article, the fundamentals of digital imaging are discussed, as well as the wide variety of optional adjustments that the Adobe Photoshop 6.
The study of chemistry is central within science and other associated degrees. At the University of New England in Armidale academics need to provide chemistry teaching in both a distance and the traditional on-campus mode within science and other degrees. This study explores the contribution that the adoption of Adobe Connect technology can make…. Evaluation of chronic periapical lesions by digital subtraction radiography by using Adobe Photoshop CS: a technical report. The purpose of this study was to describe a new technique by using Adobe Photoshop CS San Jose, CA image-analysis software to evaluate the radiographic changes of chronic periapical lesions after root canal treatment by digital subtraction radiography.
Thirteen upper anterior human teeth with pulp necrosis and radiographic image of chronic periapical lesion were endodontically treated and radiographed 0, 2, 4, and 6 months after root canal treatment by using a film holder. The radiographic films were automatically developed and digitized. The radiographic images taken 0, 2, 4, and 6 months after root canal therapy were submitted to digital subtraction in pairs 0 and 2 months, 2 and 4 months, and 4 and 6 months choosing "image," "calculation," "subtract," and "new document" tools from Adobe Photoshop CS image-analysis software toolbar.
The resulting images showed areas of periapical healing in all cases. According to this methodology, the healing or expansion of periapical lesions can be evaluated by means of digital subtraction radiography by using Adobe Photoshop CS software. Adobe photoshop quantification PSQ rather than point-counting: A rapid and precise method for quantifying rock textural data and porosities.
Commonly used petrological quantification methods are visual estimation, counting, and image analyses. However, in this article, an Adobe Photoshop-based analyzing method PSQ is recommended for quantifying the rock textural data and porosities. Adobe Photoshop system provides versatile abilities in selecting an area of interest and the pixel number of a selection could be read and used to calculate its area percentage.
Therefore, Adobe Photoshop could be used to rapidly quantify textural components, such as content of grains, cements, and porosities including total porosities and different genetic type porosities. And the method was tested by comparing with the Folk's and Shvetsov's "standard" diagrams. In both cases, there is a close agreement between the "standard" percentages and those determined by the PSQ method with really small counting errors and operator errors, small standard deviations and high confidence levels.
The porosities quantified by PSQ were evaluated against those determined by the whole rock helium gas expansion method to test the specimen errors. Results have shown that the porosities quantified by the PSQ are well correlated to the porosities determined by the conventional helium gas expansion method. Adobe Photoshop could be used to quantify rock textural components and porosities. This method has been tested to be precise and accurate. It is time saving compared with usual methods.
Adobe acrobat: an alternative electronic teaching file construction methodology independent of HTML restrictions. The goal of the project was to create a method by which an in-house digital teaching file could be constructed that was simple, inexpensive, independent of hypertext markup language HTML restrictions, and appears identical on multiple platforms.
To accomplish this, Microsoft PowerPoint and Adobe Acrobat were used in succession to assemble digital teaching files in the Acrobat portable document file format. They were then verified to appear identically on computers running Windows, Macintosh Operating Systems OS , and the Silicon Graphics Unix-based OS as either a free-standing file using Acrobat Reader software or from within a browser window using the Acrobat browser plug-in.
This latter display method yields a file viewed through a browser window, yet remains independent of underlying HTML restrictions, which may confer an advantage over simple HTML teaching file construction. Background: Huancavelica, Peru, a historic cinnabar refining site, is one of the most mercury Hg contaminated urban areas in the world. Objectives: The objectives of th Teaching the subject of the electron transport chain is one of the most challenging aspects of the chemistry curriculum at the high school level.
This article presents an educational program called "Electron Transport Chain" which consists of 14 visual animations including a biochemistry quiz.
The program was created in the Adobe Flash…. Median concentrations of total mercury Hg , lead Pb , and arsenic As were significantly greater than concentrations measured in Sucre, Bolivia, a non-mining town, and exceeded US-based soil screening levels.
Adobe brick samples were further analyzed for bioaccessible concentrations of trace elements using a simulated gastric fluid GF extraction. Total and GF extractable concentrations of Hg, As, and Pb were used to estimate exposure and potential health risks to children following incidental ingestion of adobe brick particles.
Overall, the results of the risk assessment show that the majority of households sampled contained concentrations of bioaccessible Pb and As, but not Hg, that represent a potential health risk. Even at the lowest ingestion rate considered, the majority of households exceeded the risk threshold for Pb, indicating that the concentrations of this metal are of particular concern.
To our knowledge, this is the first study to quantify key trace elements in building materials in adobe brick houses and the results indicate that these houses are a potential source of exposure to metals and metalloids in South American mining communities.
Additional studies are needed to fully characterize personal exposure and to understand potential adverse health outcomes within the community. All rights reserved. Preparing images for publication has dealt with film and the photographic process.
With picture archiving and communications systems, many departments will no longer produce film. This will change how images are produced for publication. DICOM, the file format for radiographic images, has to be converted and then prepared for traditional publication, mm slides, the newest techniques of video projection, and the World Wide Web. Tagged image file format is the common format for traditional print publication, whereas joint photographic expert group is the current file format for the World Wide Web.
High-resolution images are required for print, a process that requires interpolation. However, the Internet requires images with a small file size for rapid transmission.
The resolution of each output differs and the image resolution must be optimized to match the output of the publishing medium. An easy and inexpensive method for quantitative analysis of endothelial damage by using vital dye staining and Adobe Photoshop software. Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty corneal transplant surgery was performed by using 5 precut corneas on a human cadaver eye. Corneas were removed and stained with trypan blue and alizarin red S and subsequently photographed.
Quantitative assessment of endothelial damage was performed by using Adobe Photoshop 7. The average difference for cell area damage for analyses performed by 1 observer twice was 1. For analyses performed by 2 observers, the average difference was 1. This described technique holds promise for a more consistent and accurate method to evaluate the surgical trauma to the endothelial cell layer in laboratory models. This method of quantitative analysis can probably be generalized to any area of research that involves areas that are differentiated by color or contrast.
Influence of geological features geochemistry and mineralogy of soil wich constitutes adobes in their durability - Huambo, Angola. After long years of war, great efforts have been made for the socio-economic development of Angola, mainly in the construction industry.
Among the construction techniques, the Adobe is the most used in the province of Huambo, especially by low-income families, which constitute the majority. This technique was established as a historical heritage in the culture of that population.
Has an area of 35, km2 and approximately 2,, inhabitants, which corresponds to 58 inhabitants per km2 Government of the Province of Huambo, The buildings in this province, particularly in rural areas, were deeply marked by war. Given the current scenario of development of the country and considering the possibility of integrate systems and traditional building materials, that respect the environment and fit harmoniously into its natural habitat, one of the alternative options in the actual construction, undergoes resume old solutions and traditional materials such as adobe construction.
It is in this context that this project is part of a scientific research in order to permit the improvement and optimization of these traditional solutions, responding to current demands for social, economic and environmental sustainability.
The adobe is a building element with potential degradation by water. Due to the climate, subtropical, hot and humid, and geomorphology of the province, about to meters of altitude and an extensive river system, these buildings can be vulnerable and present early degradation, exacerbated by lack of knowledge of the properties of geomaterials used and techniques that allow their stabilization and conservation. This paper aims to study the influence of. Adobe InDesign vs. Evaluates the newly released Adobe InDesign software, finding that while it brings new life into desktop publishing, it is not yet a "must buy" for publications advisers.
Compares specific features that are relevant for student publications, including: character, paragraph, drop caps, define styles, page setup, text wrap, defining and using…. In order to reach distance students in times of financial uncertainty, librarians must be creative.
While much has been written about Camtasia, Captivate and Jing tutorial software, Adobe Presenter, a Microsoft PowerPoint plug-in, has not been discussed.
This article describes how our library team created multimedia tutorial projects at Idaho…. Computer design software has become a primary tool for communication among the dentist, patient, and ceramist. Virtual smile design can be carried out using various software programs, most of which use assorted forms of teeth templates that are made based on the concept of "golden proportion.
To simplify virtual smile designing, the teeth templates should be readily available. No literature has provided details as to how to create these templates. Clinically speaking, various smile design templates created using set proportions in Adobe Photoshop CS6 can be used in virtual smile designing, a valuable resource in diagnosis, treatment planning, and communicating with patients and ceramists, thus providing a platform for a successful esthetic rehabilitation.
A rhinoplasty in Asians differs from a rhinoplasty performed in patients of other ethnicities. Surgeons should understand the concept of Asian beauty, the nasal anatomy of Asians, and common problems encountered while operating on the Asian nose. With this understanding, surgeons can set appropriate goals, choose proper operative procedures, and provide an outcome that satisfies patients.
In this article the authors define the concept of an Asian rhinoplasty—a paradigm shift from the traditional on-top augmentation rhinoplasty to a structurally integrated augmentation rhinoplasty—and provide a step-by-step procedure for the use of Adobe Photoshop as a preoperative program to simulate the expected surgical outcome for patients and to develop a preoperative plan for surgeons.
In this article the authors define the concept of an Asian rhinoplasty-a paradigm shift from the traditional on-top augmentation rhinoplasty to a structurally integrated augmentation rhinoplasty-and provide a step-by-step procedure for the use of Adobe Photoshop as a preoperative program to simulate the expected surgical outcome for patients and to develop a preoperative plan for surgeons.
This paper takes a look at how one academic health sciences librarian brought mediated literature searching to the distance RN to BSN nursing students. It takes a look at why Adobe Connect was the webinar software that was selected to deliver online instruction to the students.
The article explains how students participated in a pre-class survey…. This study area consists of flat-lying sedimentary rock of Eocene age located near the center of the Washakie Basin. There are no identified resources. This study area has a high resource potential for undiscovered oil and gas, in over pressured Cretaceous and Tertiary sandstone reservoirs.
This study area has a low resource potential for undiscovered oil shale, zeolites, uranium, coal, and metallic minerals. Quantification of video-taped images in microcirculation research using inexpensive imaging software Adobe Photoshop. Study end-points in microcirculation research are usually video-taped images rather than numeric computer print-outs.
Analysis of these video-taped images for the quantification of microcirculatory parameters usually requires computer-based image analysis systems. Most software programs for image analysis are custom-made, expensive, and limited in their applicability to selected parameters and study end-points.
We demonstrate herein that an inexpensive, commercially available computer software Adobe Photoshop , run on a Macintosh G3 computer with inbuilt graphic capture board provides versatile, easy to use tools for the quantification of digitized video images. Using images obtained by intravital fluorescence microscopy from the pre- and postischemic muscle microcirculation in the skinfold chamber model in hamsters, Photoshop allows simple and rapid quantification i of microvessel diameters, ii of the functional capillary density and iii of postischemic leakage of FITC-labeled high molecular weight dextran from postcapillary venules.
We present evidence of the technical accuracy of the software tools and of a high degree of interobserver reliability. Inexpensive commercially available imaging programs i. The results of this study were tested toward media experts, media specialists, physics teachers, and students test results with media outcomes that are declared very feasible.
The performance of adobe and other thermal mass materials in residential buildings. This paper reviews the history and current status of thermal mass research, and national, state, and local codes with respect to thermal mass; and offers specific recommendations on how best to use thermal mass for energy efficiency and comfort.
The focus is primarily on residential construction, although the theory and most of the recommendations apply to small commercial buildings as well. Economic assessment and pathogenic bacteria inhibition of bovine hide presoaking solutions formulated with enzymes that can remove adobe -type manure.
The presoaking formulations that have recently been developed are effective in removing the damaging adobe type bovine manure and eco-friendly because the ingredients used are recycled and required only a quarter of the amount of biocide and surfactant that the industry is commonly using. The goal Effects of thickness, insulation, and surface color on the net heat loss through an adobe wall.
A finite difference computer program was written and run to study the net thermal losses through a large variety of adobe walls. Fifty-four different combinations of surface color, wall thickness, and insulation position and R value were modeled over a typical two week winter period for locations similar to Albuquerque, New Mexico. A transient analysis of the heat loss from the room to the interior wall surface was compared to both conventional U value and steady-state calculations.
GrinLine identification using digital imaging and Adobe Photoshop. The purpose of this study was to outline a method by which an antemortem photograph of a victim can be critically compared with a postmortem photograph in an effort to facilitate the identification process. Ten subjects, between 27 and 55 years old provided historical pictures of themselves exhibiting a broad smile showing anterior teeth to some extent a grin. These photos were termed "antemortem" for the purpose of the study.
A digital camera was used to take a current photo of each subject's grin. These photos represented the "postmortem" images. A single subject's "postmortem" photo set was randomly selected to be the "unknown victim. The goal was to devise a technique that could facilitate the accurate determination of which "antemortem" subject was the "unknown.
The comparisons made using the GrinLine Identification Technique may assist medical examiners and coroners in making identifications or exclusions. Adobe connect as a viable tool for educating Russian students by American professors. This article explores the possibility of using videoconferencing via Adobe Connect software as a new form of distance learning and contains a case study of inviting leading professors from top universities of the United States of America to participate in the educational process of the students of the Institute of International Relations, NRNU MEPhI.
The article describes the general course structure and the technical means used for setting up the course, discloses the technique used to ensure active student participation and outlines the key competencies that students are expected to gain after completing the course.
The conclusions drawn from this case study can be of interest when solving the issues of modern techniques used for online distance education. The authors hope that these forms of education will also indirectly contribute to the stabilization of relations between the Russian Federation and the United States of America on a non-governmental level in the field of international scientific and technological cooperation. Substantial recent research has examined the accuracy of presentation durations and response time measurements for visually presented stimuli in Web-based experiments, with a general conclusion that accuracy is acceptable for most kinds of experiments.
However, many areas of behavioral research use auditory stimuli instead of, or in addition to, visual stimuli. Much less is known about auditory accuracy using standard Web-based testing procedures. We used a millisecond-accurate Black Box Toolkit to measure the actual durations of auditory stimuli and the synchronization of auditory and visual presentation onsets.
We examined the distribution of timings for presentations of auditory and visual stimuli across two computers with difference specs, three commonly used browsers, and code written in either Adobe Flash or JavaScript. We also examined different coding options for attempting to synchronize the auditory and visual onsets. Overall, we found that auditory durations were very consistent, but that the lags between visual and auditory onsets varied substantially across browsers and computer systems.
Using Adobe Flash animations of electron transport chain to teach and learn biochemistry. The program was created in the Adobe Flash CS3 Professional animation program and is designed for high school chemistry students. Our goal is to develop educational materials that facilitate the comprehension of this complex subject through dynamic animations which show the course of the electron transport chain and simultaneously explain its nature.
We record the process of the electron transport chain, including connections with oxidative phosphorylation, in such a way as to minimize the occurrence of discrepancies in interpretation. The educational program was evaluated in high schools through the administration of a questionnaire, which contained 12 opened-ended items and which required participants to evaluate the graphics of the animations, chemical content, student preferences, and its suitability for high school biochemistry teaching.
On the detection of adobe buried archaeological structures using multiscale remote sensing techniques : Piramide Naranja in Cahuachi Peru. The detection of buried adobe structures is a crucial issue for the remote sensing ground, aerial and satellite applied to archaeology for the widespread of sun-dried earth as building material in several ancient civilizations in Central and Southern America, Middle East and North Africa.
Moreover it is complex, due to the subtle contrast existing between the archaeological features and the surrounding, especially in arid setting, as in the case of the well know Nazca Ceremonial Centre of Cahuachi, located in the desert of Nazca Southern Peru. During the last two decades of excavations adobe monuments dating back from the 6th century B. Actually, the archaeologists are excavating and restoring the core of the Ceremonial centre where is located a great pyramid kown as Gran Piramide.
Therefore, a multi-scale approach based on the integration of aerial and satellite remote sensing with geophysical techniques was employed in order to provide data useful for archaeological excavations.
The abstract refers to the last investigations performed on a mound, known as "Piramide Naranja", during the The processing of an aerial imagery time series and two QuickBird satellite images acquired in and , allowed for identifying some features related to shallow and buried structures. Such features were verified by means of geophysical prospections, performed by using the magnetometric method which observed changes in the magnetic field within the first few metres beneath the subsurface detecting buried walls and anomalies linked to ceramic deposits referable to possible tombs.
Finally, the integration of all data. Adobe , rammed earth and wood: An energy-based environmental analysis of residential construction in Phoenix, Arizona. Using adobe and rammed earth as alternatives in residential wall construction are the main focus of this study. The study examines the process of home construction, concentrating on the environmental impacts of energy embodied in the four stages: extraction, transportation, construction, and operation.
These four stages were applied to three prototypes built in the Phoenix Area throughout one year. The results are compared to determine which has the lowest environmental costs and most likely to benefit sustainability.
The study requires amore » comparative analysis rather than a definite choice of a better prototype. Wherein previous research was based on performance standards of operation, one must also consider environmental impacts and externalities. Methods: Digital total lower-limb X-ray photography was performed in 34 patients, and the films were printed.
Then the digital imaging were converted to a total no-gap-tower-limb photography by Adobe Photoshop CS software and were printed in A4 sheets. The Q angles the angle between the line of femoral axis and the line of central points of femoral head, knee joint and ankle joint were measured by radiologists and orthopedists.
The films and pages were evaluated separately by radiologists and orthopedists. The Q angles were compared. Results: There were 25 cases retrograde osteoarthritis of knee joints inl9 patients 6 patients were involved two sides , 15 cases of rheumatoid osteoarthritis in 12 patients, 1 case of malformation, 1 case of traumatic osteoarthritis, and 1 case of TB.
Twenty-six of these patients were performed the knee joint replacement operations. The Q angle in films were 6. Conclusion: Photoshop software could be used readily to obtain a optional total no-gap-lower limb photography satisfying diagnostic and operational needs of orthopedics. Despite the previous efforts of object proposals, the detection rates of the existing approaches are still not satisfactory enough.
To address this, we propose Adobe Boxes to efficiently locate the potential objects with fewer proposals, in terms of searching the object adobes that are the salient object parts easy to be perceived. Because of the visual difference between the object and its surroundings, an object adobe obtained from the local region has a high probability to be a part of an object, which is capable of depicting the locative information of the proto-object.
Our approach comprises of three main procedures. First, the coarse object proposals are acquired by employing randomly sampled windows. Then, based on local-contrast analysis, the object adobes are identified within the enlarged bounding boxes that correspond to the coarse proposals.
The final object proposals are obtained by converging the bounding boxes to tightly surround the object adobes. Meanwhile, our object adobes can also refine the detection rate of most state-of-the-art methods as a refinement approach. The average time consumed on one image is about 48 ms, which nearly meets the real-time requirement. Photoshop CS5 for dummies. The bestselling guide to the leading image-editing software, fully updated Previous editions of this For Dummies guide have sold more , copies.
Richly illustrated in full color, this edition covers all the updates in the newest version of Photoshop , the gold standard for image-editing programs. Used by professional photographers, graphic designers, and Web designers as well as hobbyists, Photoshop has more than four million users worldwide. Photoshop is the image-editing software preferred by professional photographers and designers around the world; the latest ver.
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Veteran and bestselling authors Mik. Residential mercury contamination in adobe brick homes in Huancavelica, Peru. This is the first study of adobe brick contamination anywhere in the world. Huancavelica, Peru is the site of historic cinnabar refining and one of the most mercury Hg contaminated urban areas in the world. In this study we measured total Hg concentrations in adobe brick, dirt floor, surface dust, and air samples from the interior of 60 adobe brick houses located in four neighborhoods.
Concentrations of total Hg in adobe bricks, dirt floors, and surface dust ranged from 8. Concentrations of Hg in adobe brick and dirt floor samples in Huancavelica were orders of magnitude higher than in Ayacucho, a non-mining town in Peru. A strong correlation exists between total Hg concentrations in adobe bricks and dirt floors which confirms that adobe bricks were being made on-site and not purchased from an off-site source. A strong correlation between surface dust and adobe bricks and dirt floors indicates that walls and floors serve as indoor sources of Hg contamination.
Elemental Hg vapor concentrations were below detection adobe bricks, may be a substantial source of residential Hg exposure in silver or gold refining communities where Hg is produced or used for amalgamation in artisanal gold production.
Photoshop CS6 all-in-one for dummies. Professional photographers, graphic designers, and Web designers as well as photo hobbyists need to learn the fundamentals and master the newest features of the latest version of Photoshop - Photoshop CS6. This complete all-in-one reference makes it easy, with eight self-contained minibooks covering each aspect of Photoshop. Helps you familiarize yourself with the latest Photos. Agreement between clinical estimation and a new quantitative analysis by Photoshop software in fundus and angiographic image variables.
To evaluate the validity of a new method for the quantitative analysis of fundus or angiographic images using Photoshop 7. Four hundred and eighteen fundus and angiographic images of diabetic patients were evaluated by three retina specialists and then by computing using Photoshop 7. Four variables were selected for comparison: amount of hard exudates HE on color pictures, amount of HE on red-free pictures, severity of leakage, and the size of the foveal avascular zone FAZ.
Agreement in the estimation of the FAZ size by the lasso magnetic tool was excellent and was almost as good in the quantification of HE on color and on red-free images. Considering the agreement of this new technique for the measurement of variables in fundus images using Photoshop software with the clinical evaluation, this method seems to have sufficient validity to be used for the quantitative analysis of HE, leakage, and FAZ size on the angiograms of diabetic patients.
Adobe Edge Quickstart Guide. By taking a chapter-by-chapter look at each major aspect of Adobe Edge, the book lets you digest the available features in small, easily understandable chunks, allowing you to start using Adobe Edge for your web design needs immediately. If you are interested in creating engaging motion and interactive compositions using web standards with professional tooling, then this book is for you.
Those with a background in Flash Professional wanting to get started quickly with Adobe. Full Text Available This is the first study of adobe brick contamination anywhere in the world. Photoshop CC top simplified tips and tricks. Take your Photoshop skill set to the next level with these essential techniques If you're already familiar with Photoshop basics and are ready to learn some new tips, tricks, and techniques, then this is the book for you!
Full-color, step-by-step instructions take you beyond the essentials and show you how to make the most of the newest features of Photoshop CC Creative Cloud. Beautiful photos will inspire you to experiment with Photoshop 's features, and numbered instructions make the techniques easy to learn.
Encourages you to expand your skill set with creative, or. Geometric correction of radiographic images using general purpose image processing program. The present study was undertaken to compare geometric corrected image by general-purpose image processing program for the Apple Macintosh II computer NIH Image, Adobe Photoshop with standardized image by individualized custom fabricated alignment instrument.
Two non-standardized periapical films with XCP film holder only were taken at the lower molar portion of 19 volunteers. Two standardized periapical films with customized XCP film holder with impression material on the bite-block were taken for each person.
Specially, arbitrary image rotation function of ' Adobe Photoshop ' and subtraction with transparency function of 'NIH Image' were utilized. The standard deviations of grey values of subtracted images were used to measure image similarity. Average standard deviation of grey values of subtracted images if standardized group was slightly lower than that of corrected group.
The Photoshop Darkroom 2 creative digital transformations. Picking up where their best-selling first book left off, The Photoshop Darkroom 2: Advanced Digital Post-Processing will show you everything you need to know to take your digital imaging skills to the next level. Great photographers know that the best images begin well before the shutter clicks, and certainly well before Photoshop boots up.
Harold takes a step back, and shares his helpful tips for capturing the most compelling images possible by keeping in min. Building code challenging the ethics behind adobe architecture in North Cyprus. Adobe masonry is part of the vernacular architecture of Cyprus. Thus, it is possible to use this technology in a meaningful way on the island. On the other hand, although adobe architecture is more sustainable in comparison to other building technologies, the use of it is diminishing in North Cyprus.
The application of Turkish building code in the north of the island has created complications in respect of the use of adobe masonry, because this building code demands that reinforced concrete vertical tie-beams are used together with adobe masonry. The use of reinforced concrete elements together with adobe masonry causes problems in relation to the climatic response of the building as well as causing other technical and aesthetic problems.
This situation makes the design of adobe masonry complicated and various types of ethical problems also emerge. The objective of this article is to analyse the ethical problems which arise as a consequence of the restrictive character of the building code, by analysing two case studies and conducting an interview with an architect who was involved with the use of adobe masonry in North Cyprus.
According to the results of this article there are ethical problems at various levels in the design of both case studies. These problems are connected to the responsibilities of architects in respect of the social benefit, material production, aesthetics and affordability of the architecture as well as presenting distrustful behaviour where the obligations of architects to their clients is concerned.
Andragogy is a strategy for teaching adults that can be applied to Photoshop training. Photoshop workshops are frequented by adult learners, and thus andragogical models for instruction would be extremely helpful for prospective trainers looking to improve their classroom designs. Adult learners are much different than child learners, given the…. Add 3D to your mograph skillset! For the experienced 2D artist, this lavishly illustrated, 4 color book presents the essentials to building and compositing 3D elements into your 2D world of film and broadcast.
Concepts and techniques are presented in concise, step-by-step tutorials, hundreds of which are featured throughout.
Lessons include exploring the expanded 3D functionality of the Adobe Creative Suite applications After Effects, Photoshop , and Illustrator through a series of practical tutorials. Enhanced images may improve bite mark edge definition, assisting forensic analysis. Current contrast enhancement involves color extraction, viewing layered images by channel.
Stage 2 used a bite mark image, and found only red, orange, and yellow sliders had discernable effects. Stage 3 assessed modality preference between color, grayscale, and enhanced images; on average, the 22 survey participants chose the enhanced image as better defined for nine out of 10 bite marks.
The study has shown potential benefits for this new technique. However, further research is needed before use in the analysis of bite marks. Application of Photoshop and Scion Image analysis to quantification of signals in histochemistry, immunocytochemistry and hybridocytochemistry.
To describe a simple method to achieve the differential selection and subsequent quantification of the strength signal using only one section. Several methods for performing quantitative histochemistry, immunocytochemistry or hybridocytochemistry, without use of specific commercial image analysis systems, rely on pixel-counting algorithms, which do not provide information on the amount of chromogen present in the section. Other techniques use complex algorithms to calculate the cumulative signal strength using two consecutive sections.
To separate the chromogen signal we used the "Color range" option of the Adobe Photoshop program, which provides a specific file for a particular chromogen selection that could be applied on similar sections. The measurement of the chromogen signal strength of the specific staining is achieved with the Scion Image software program. The method described in this paper can also be applied to simultaneous detection of different signals on the same section or different parameters area of particles, number of particles, etc.
The irritation potential of an ophthalmic medicine can be quantified using this method, by monitoring damage to blood vessels. The evaluation of cysteamine containing hyaluronate gel is reported.
The results demonstrated that the novel gel formulation is non-irritant to the ocular tissues, in line with saline solution negative control. These results offer the possibility to formulate cysteamine in an ocular applicable gel formulation. Preservation of adobe buildings. Study of materials. Adobe buildings are common in the central region of Portugal due to the lack of natural stone in the surrounding area. This type of construction technique lasted until the 20th Century, at which time cementitious materials, with faster hardening and greater structural capacity substituted traditional materials and techniques.
Currently, a significant percentage of these buildings is vacant and many are degraded and in need of conservation actions. Adobes from central Portugal are distinctive as they are lightly coloured and made from air lime and quarry sand. Although some adobes were manufactured locally, most were produced almost 'industrially' and sold to nearby regions. In order to preserve this heritage, conservation actions must be undertaken. So as to ensure the adequacy of these actions and compatibility between original materials and new ones, a thorough study of adobe compostion is mandatory.
The current study is an initial step in the characterization of earth based construction materials from central Portugal. Adobe samples were collected from residential buildings in two different locations. The determination of the composition of adobe blocks encompassed the determination of the binder fraction and of their chemical composition and also the particle size analysis of the aggregate.
For this purpose FRX analysis, acid dissolution and dry sieving were performed. Methylene blue test was also executed in order to determine the clay fraction. Additionally, the mineral composition of powder samples and oriented samples was performed using XRD analysis in order to determine the clay minerals present in the blocks.
As adobe blocks are extremely prone to the action of water the Geelong test was undertaken in order to provide information in terms of durability. It was concluded that air lime was generally used in adobe compositions.
However, the clay content varies in adobes from different regions, providing distinct durability characteristics to these materials. Adobe Captivate. There are the requirements for modern electronic training edition ETE in the work. There is the classification of types of ETE training materials in the work. The recommendations for the creation of Dielectric barrier discharge image processing by Photoshop.
In this paper, the filamentary pattern of dielectric barrier discharge has been processed by using Photoshop , the coordinates of each filament can also be obtained.
By using Photoshop two different ways have been used to analyze the spatial order of the pattern formation in dielectric barrier discharge. The results show that the distance of the neighbor filaments at U equals 14 kV and d equals 0. In the scope of the experimental error, the results from the two different methods are similar. The book Photoshop users need to get bodies into shape.
This full-color book will show how both the newest and previous versions of Photoshop can be used to retouch and enhance the entire human form. From body contouring to changing hairstyles to adding makeup and fixing nails, this book will be a must-have reference for anyone who uses Photoshop to fix people pictures. The companion DVD includes before-and-after views of all pictures from the book, additional setting files for individual workshops, and trial versions of several Nik Multimedia filters.
Characterization, reproduction and optimization of traditional adobe bricks. Adobe bricks were first introduced , years ago. Extensive use of the material throughout the centuries has led to strong local traditions of building with earth and has established adobe masonry as an important feature of the international architectural heritage. Today, despite no longer being a prevalent building material, adobes are still in use, since a number of earthen structures survive worldwide.
Furthermore, the simplicity, low cost and almost negligible embodied energy associated with the production of adobes , as well as their good thermal and acoustic properties, render them an attractive option for use in contemporary sustainable construction.
Our work focuses on the characterization of traditional adobes , their reproduction and optimization in the laboratory to produce materials with improved physicomechanical properties.
Results up-to-date show that traditional adobes are mostly composed of random quantities of silt and clay. Calcite is also predominant in relevant X-ray diffraction analyses. The response of traditional adobes to compression is characterized by intense deformability. The average compressive strength recorded depends on the form of test specimen cube, cylinder, prism. Samples with aspect. Purpose To develop a reliable and efficient digital method to quantify planimetric Goldmann visual field GVF data to monitor disease course and treatment responses in retinal degenerative diseases.
GVFs from 20 eyes from 10 patients with Stargardt disease were quantified to assess the difference between the two methods a total of measurements per method. Results Overall, measurements using Adobe Photoshop were more rapidly performed than those using conventional planimetry. Photoshop measurements also exhibited less inter- and intra-observer variability. GVF areas for the I4e isopter in patients with the same mutation in RPGR who were nearby in age had similar qualitative and quantitative areas.
Conclusions Quantification of GVF using Adobe Photoshop is quicker, more reliable, and less-user dependent than conventional digital planimetry. It will be a useful tool for both retrospective and prospective studies of disease course as well as for monitoring treatment response in clinical trials for retinal degenerative diseases. Digital quantification of Goldmann visual fields GVFs as a means for genotype-phenotype comparisons and detection of progression in retinal degenerations. To develop a reliable and efficient digital method to quantify planimetric Goldmann visual field GVF data to monitor disease course and treatment responses in retinal degenerative diseases.
Overall, measurements using Adobe Photoshop were more rapidly performed than those using conventional planimetry.
Photoshop measurements also exhibited less inter- and intraobserver variability. Quantification of GVFs using Adobe Photoshop is quicker, more reliable, and less user dependent than conventional digital planimetry.
Mastering Adobe Captivate 7. A comprehensive tutorial packed with examples, which is divided into small subtopics that follows a clear and logical outline to help you get to grips with Adobe Captivate 7. Readers are also encouraged to develop their understanding of the tool through practical exercises and experimentations in every chapter. A lot of external references and tips and tricks from established e-Learning professionals are also included.
If you are a designer, e-Learning developer, or webmaster who wants to construct an interactive and fun-filled e-Learning project using Adobe Captivate 7, this book is ideal for.
Effect of software manipulation Photoshop of digitised retinal images on the grading of diabetic retinopathy. To determine whether software processing of digitised retinal images using a "sharpen" filter improves the ability to grade diabetic retinopathy. Digital enhancement of contrast and brightness was performed and a X2 digital zoom was utilised. The grades from the unenhanced and enhanced digitised images were compared with the same retinal fields viewed as slides.
Overall agreement in retinopathy grade from the digitised images improved from In total, five images were overgraded and four undergraded from the enhanced images compared with 17 and eight images respectively when using unenhanced images. This study demonstrates that the already good agreement in grading performance can be further improved by software manipulation or processing of digitised retinal images. Information technology is growing rapidly, especially graphic design which beneficial to the advancement of education.
In the science of graphic design can give participants skill to communication visually, either text or images to convey a message. Graphic design skilla are needed in various fields of business such as printing, advertising, multimedia, fashion, industry and education until creative industries. Software used is Adobe Illustrator. Adobe illustrator based on vectors. Final resu Adobe InDesign CS6 digital classroom. Expert book-and-video package helps you conquer Adobe InDesign CS6 Whether you want to create sophisticated page layouts for print or electronic books or produce dazzling brochures and other publications, chances are Adobe InDesign is the design and page layout tool you'll call upon.
Now you can enhance your creativity and discover all the ways to use Adobe InDesign with this book-and-DVD training package. Thirteen self-paced lessons teach you how to design, produce, and develop streamlined workflows for page layout. Each lesson is accompanied by a video tutorial that clearly demonstrates. Median concentrations of total mercury Hg , lead Pb , and arsenic As were significantly greater than concentrations measured in Sucre, Bolivia, a non-mining town, and exceeded US-based soil screening levels.
Adobe brick samples were further analyzed for bioaccessible concentrations of trace elements using a simulated gastric fluid GF extraction. Total and GF extractable concentrations of Hg, As, and Pb were used to estimate exposure and potential health risks to children following incidental ingestion of adobe brick particles. Overall, the results of the risk assessment show that the majority of households sampled contained concentrations of bioaccessible Pb and As, but not Hg, that represent a potential health risk.
Even at the lowest ingestion rate considered, the majority of households exceeded the risk threshold for Pb, indicating that the concentrations of this metal are of particular concern.
To our knowledge, this is the first study to quantify key trace elements in building materials in adobe brick houses and the results indicate that these houses are a potential source of exposure to metals and metalloids in South American mining communities. Additional studies are needed to fully characterize personal exposure and to understand potential adverse health outcomes within the community. Image analysis software versus direct anthropometry for breast measurements. To compare breast measurements performed using the software packages ImageTool r , AutoCAD r and Adobe Photoshop r with direct anthropometric measurements.
Points were marked on the breasts and arms of 40 volunteer women aged between 18 and 60 years. When connecting the points, seven linear segments and one angular measurement on each half of the body, and one medial segment common to both body halves were defined.
The volunteers were photographed in a standardized manner. Photogrammetric measurements were performed by three independent observers using the three software packages and compared to direct anthropometric measurements made with calipers and a protractor. Measurements obtained with AutoCAD r were the most reproducible and those made with ImageTool r were the most similar to direct anthropometry, while measurements with Adobe Photoshop r showed the largest differences.
Except for angular measurements, significant differences were found between measurements of line segments made using the three software packages and those obtained by direct anthropometry. AutoCAD r provided the highest precision and intermediate accuracy; ImageTool r had the highest accuracy and lowest precision; and Adobe Photoshop r showed intermediate precision and the worst accuracy among the three software packages.
Octopods, as do other cephalopods, constitute eco- nomically Adobe Systems Inc. Bioscan, Inc. The linear axis selected for counting is the longest, with maximum increment width, and it. Designed to be practical and engaging, Mastering Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 is a project-based book to help you truly augment your skills and become a film editing hotshot.
If you're just starting out or even migrating from existing video editing software, then this book is for you. With rapid progression through practical examples constructed to be both engaging and useful, Mastering Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 is ideal for learning the sometimes complex workflows of this powerful application.
Structural behaviour characterization of existing adobe constructions in Aveiro. Adobe was a widely used construction material in Aveiro, Portugal, till the middle of the 20th century.
Nowadays, adobe can still be found in varied types of constructions, many of which are of cultural, historical, and also architectural recognized value. The existing adobe buildings present an important level of structural damage and, in many cases, are even near to ruin, having the majority a high vulnerability to seismic actions. To face the lack of information concerning the mechanica The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the agreement of Photoshop scaling system versus the facial grading system FGS.
The evaluation of all patients before and after the treatment was performed by FGS and Photoshop measurements. Therefore, it may be recommended to use this method instead. Measurement of facial movements with Photoshop software during treatment of facial nerve palsy. Evaluating the function of facial nerve is essential in order to determine the influences of various treatment methods. In this semi-experimental study, thirty subjects with facial nerve paralysis were recruited.
This study has two aims: 1 to evaluate the apical transportation of the Wizard CD Plus and ProTaper Universal after preparation of simulated root canals; 2 to compare, with Adobe Photoshop , the ability of a new software Regeemy in superposing and subtracting images. Canals were prepared up to F2 ProTaper and The superposition of pre- and post-instrumentation images from both systems was performed using Regeemy and Adobe Photoshop. The apical transportation was measured in millimetres using Image J.
Five acrylic resin blocks were used to validate the superposition achieved by the software. Student's t-test for independent samples was used to evaluate the apical transportation achieved by the rotary systems using each software individually. Student's t-test for paired samples was used to compare the ability of each software in superposing and subtracting images from one rotary system per time.
Regeemy consists in a feasible software to superpose and subtract images and appears to be an alternative to Adobe Photoshop. A comparative study between xerographic, computer-assisted overlay generation and animated-superimposition methods in bite mark analyses.
This study was to compare the suitability and precision of xerographic and computer-assisted methods for bite mark investigations.
Eleven subjects were asked to bite on their forearm and the bite marks were photographically recorded. Alginate impressions of the subjects' dentition were taken and their casts were made using dental stone. The overlays generated by xerographic method were obtained by photocopying the subjects' casts and the incisal edge outlines were then transferred on a transparent sheet. The bite mark analyses using xerographically generated overlays were done by comparing an overlay to the corresponding printed bite mark images manually.
A score with a range of was given during analysis to each precision-determining criterion and the score was increased with better matching. Objective This study has two aims: 1 to evaluate the apical transportation of the Wizard CD Plus and ProTaper Universal after preparation of simulated root canals; 2 to compare, with Adobe Photoshop , the ability of a new software Regeemy in superposing and subtracting images. Explain the difference between "ordinary" sites and Rich Internet Application RIA and the difference shows a series of demonstration examples were processed in Adobe Flash Builder environment for building Flex applications.
Also will be created large-scale application for comprehensive Hepatic volumetry with PhotoShop in personal computer. Convenient way to clarify liver volume or tumor volume in the liver is eagerly demanded by hepatobiliary surgeons, for so many aspects of clinical work need to know the liver volumetry.
At present, some methods have been used to measure the liver volumetry, such as computed tomography CT scans, three-dimensional ultrasound volumetric system [1] and 3-dimensional sonography [2,3] et al. But enough volumetric information was failed to obtain by surgeons and a new way of measuring the liver volumetry that can be operated by themselves is exigent. Whereas we devise a new method of using PhotoShop in personal computer to measure the liver volumetry.
A piece of whole CT film was transformed to a high quality digitized image by digital camera or scanner and then the digitized image was conducted as JPEG file into personal computer.
Determining the edge of interested areas, and the data of pixel values of the interested areas divided by 1 cm2 pixel value will produce the actual area with the unit of square centimeter.
If section thickness of CT scan is 1 cm, the sum of the areas of the liver or tumor in all sections naturally is the volume of the liver or tumor. Comparison of 10 hepatic volumes gained by this method and those gained by the GE Prospeed CT set showed a good relativity between the two groups.
The volumes of three right lobes were calculated by this method before lobectomy and their real volumes were obtained postoperatively by a volumenometer. Hepatic volume obtained by PhotoShop is reliable. This method can be used to measure hepatic volume perfectly to meet clinical demand, and many parameters such as liver resection rate, graft volume can be achieved.
The disadvantage of this method is the step of copying the pixel value from PhotoShop to Microsoft Excel. The hands-on recipes in this cookbook help you solve a variety of tasks and scenarios often encountered when using Adobe AIR to build Rich Internet Applications for the desktop. If you want to learn the nuances of Adobe AIR to build innovative applications, this is the book you've been waiting for.
Photoshop Lightroom 4 FAQs. Get the answers to of the most commonly asked questions about Lightroom Photographers who are getting acquainted with Photoshop Lightroom and all its advantages for managing large quantities of images will find this handy book an indispensable resource.
Veteran photographer Stan Sholik answers of the most frequently asked questions about the new Lightroom 4 in an informative, practical format, making it easy to find what you're looking for and put the information to use.
Sample photos illustrate questions and answers, and a quick-reference guide provides easy access to must-have inform. Two-fold sustainability — Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement. Adobe is a material that is economic, environment friendly, and provides better indoor air quality. The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials.
These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however, sand mining has been recently posing a threat to the environment. Therefore, to enhance the existing sustainability of adobe , sand can be partially or fully replaced by other waste materials.
This approach will not only solve the problem of excessive sand mining, it will also address the issue of waste management. Sawdust is one such waste material that can be used to partially replace sand in Adobe. This paper presents the results of compressive and flexural test carried out on Adobe samples with partial sand replacement by sawdust.
Changes in content and synthesis of collagen types and proteoglycans in osteoarthritis of the knee joint and comparison of quantitative analysis with Photoshop -based image analysis. The different cartilage layers vary in synthesis of proteoglycan and of the distinct types of collagen with the predominant collagen Type II with its associated collagens, e. It was demonstrated that proteoglycan decreases in degenerative tissue and a switch from collagen type II to type I occurs.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of real-time RT -PCR and Photoshop -based image analysis in detecting such lesions and find new aspects about their distribution. We performed immunohistochemistry and histology with cartilage tissue samples from 20 patients suffering from osteoarthritis compared with 20 healthy biopsies. Proteoglycan content was measured colorimetrically. Using Adobe Photoshop the digitized images of histology and immunohistochemistry stains of collagen type I and II were stored on an external data storage device.
New shortcuts in the main window let you manage the backup settings with a single click. Moreover, other new features let you perform quick backup of multiple files or folders; decide where to save the backups; and other useful options.
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Calendar events and appointments are displayed in a specific view, making the process fast and simple. Compatible with Outlook , and It supports Outlook , and , which makes it an ideal tool for users with different versions of the software.
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